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Lesson 9 โ At the Cafeteria
๐Part 1: Lunch Time
The bell rings. English class is over. It's lunch time!
"I'm hungry!" says Peter.
"Me too," says Amy. "Let's go to the cafeteria."
The four friends walk to the cafeteria together. The cafeteria is very crowded today.
"Wow! There are so many students here!" says Mishiko.
"Yes, it's always crowded at lunch time," says Alejandro.
They look for a place to sit.
"Is there an empty table?" asks Amy.
"I don't see one," says Peter. "All the tables are full."
"Wait! There is one!" says Alejandro. "Look! There's an empty table next to the window."
"Where?" asks Peter.
"Over there. It's between the door and the big plant," says Alejandro.
"I see it! Let's go!" says Amy.
They walk quickly to the table. They sit down.
"Perfect! There are four chairs," says Mishiko.
"And there's a nice view. Look, we can see the playground from here," says Amy.
Peter looks around the cafeteria. "There are so many people! Where is the food?"
"The food is over there," says Alejandro. "There's a long line."
"There are also vending machines in the corner," says Amy. "But the line is faster today."
They stand in line. Peter looks at the menu on the wall.
"What's for lunch today?" asks Peter.
"There is pizza, there are sandwiches, and there is soup," says Mishiko.
"I want pizza!" says Peter.
"There's also salad and fruit," says Amy.
After a few minutes, they get their food. They return to their table.
"Be careful, Peter!" says Amy.
But it's too late. Peter's tray slips! His juice falls on the floor.
"Oh no!" says Peter.
"Don't worry," says Alejandro. "I'll help you."
Alejandro gets napkins. They clean the floor together.
"Thank you, Alejandro," says Peter.
"No problem. That's what friends do," says Alejandro.
A cafeteria worker comes with a mop. "Are you okay?" she asks.
"Yes, thank you. I'm sorry about the mess," says Peter.
"It's okay. Accidents happen," says the worker. She cleans the floor.
The friends sit down again. Peter is more careful now.
"This pizza is delicious!" says Peter.
"My sandwich is good too," says Mishiko.
"There's a water fountain near the door if you need water," says Amy.
"Thanks! I'm thirsty," says Peter.
They eat and talk. The cafeteria is noisy but fun.
"What do we have after lunch?" asks Mishiko.
"I think we have math class," says Alejandro.
"Oh no! I don't like math," says Peter.
Everyone laughs.
"Don't worry, Peter. We can study together after school," says Amy.
"Really? Thank you!" says Peter.
The bell rings again. Lunch time is over.
"Time to go," says Alejandro.
They put their trays away and leave the cafeteria together.
๐There is / There are
โญ Important Notes
- Use 'there is' with singular nouns.
- Use 'there are' with plural nouns.
- Questions: 'Is there...?' (singular), 'Are there...?' (plural).
- Negatives: 'There isn't...' / 'There aren't...'.
- Contractions: there's = there is.
๐ Examples from the Story
โThere are so many students here!โ
โIs there an empty table?โ
โThere is one!โ
โThere are four chairs.โ
โThere is pizza, there are sandwiches.โ
โ Common Mistakes
โ There are a table.
โ
There is a table.
โ There is four chairs.
โ
There are four chairs.
โ Is a table here?
โ
Is there a table here?
๐Prepositions of Place
โญ Important Notes
- Prepositions tell us where something is located.
- Common ones: on, in, under, next to, between, behind, in front of, near.
๐ Examples from the Story
โNext to the window.โ
โBetween the door and the big plant.โ
โIn the corner.โ
โNear the door.โ
โ Common Mistakes
โ The table is in the window.
โ
The table is next to the window.
๐Integrated Practice Prompts
โญ Important Notes
- Speaking idea: Describe where objects are in your classroom.
- Writing idea: Write 6 sentences describing your cafeteria or a restaurant using there is/are + prepositions.
๐ Examples from the Story
โThere is a clock on the wall.โ
โThere are many tables and chairs.โ
โThe water fountain is near the door.โ
๐ฃVocabulary
{"word":"cafeteria","definition":"A place where students eat at school"}{"word":"crowded","definition":"Full of people; very busy"}{"word":"empty","definition":"Not full; with nobody or nothing inside"}{"word":"table","definition":"Furniture with a flat top for eating or working"}{"word":"chair","definition":"Furniture for sitting"}{"word":"tray","definition":"A flat object for carrying food and drinks"}{"word":"menu","definition":"A list of food available"}{"word":"line","definition":"A row of people waiting"}{"word":"next to","definition":"beside; at the side of"}{"word":"between","definition":"in the middle of two things"}{"word":"in front of","definition":"at the front of; facing"}{"word":"behind","definition":"at the back of"}{"word":"near","definition":"close to; not far from"}
๐Other Lesson Content
Vocabulary โ Cafeteria & Locations
id
vocabulary
type
vocabulary
title
Vocabulary โ Cafeteria & Locations
items
word
cafeteria
definition
A place where students eat at school
word
crowded
definition
Full of people; very busy
word
empty
definition
Not full; with nobody or nothing inside
word
table
definition
Furniture with a flat top for eating or working
word
chair
definition
Furniture for sitting
word
tray
definition
A flat object for carrying food and drinks
word
menu
definition
A list of food available
word
line
definition
A row of people waiting
word
next to
definition
beside; at the side of
word
between
definition
in the middle of two things
word
in front of
definition
at the front of; facing
word
behind
definition
at the back of
word
near
definition
close to; not far from