Hebrew Alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet is used to write Hebrew and some other Jewish languages.

It is written from right to left and has 22 letters.

Overview

The Hebrew alphabet is traditionally an abjad, which means consonants are central in the writing system.

In later tradition, vowel marks were added to help with pronunciation.

Writing direction

Hebrew is written from right to left.

This changes the reading habit for learners used to Latin or Cyrillic scripts.

Final forms

Five Hebrew letters have special final forms when they appear at the end of a word.

This is one of the first special features learners usually notice.

Where it is used

Hebrew script is used for Hebrew and has also been used for other Jewish languages.

It is one of the major historic writing systems of the world.

Watch out

Some letters can look similar at first, especially for beginners.

It helps to learn them in small groups and pay attention to shape details.